Israeli Perspectives on Judea and Samaria

The Palestinian-Israeli conflict remains one of the most enduring and complex geopolitical disputes of modern times. Central to this conflict is the territorial status of Judea and Samaria (West Bank), a region of deep historical, religious, and political significance to both sides. Since Israel took control over Judea and Samaria in 1967, various proposals have been put forward to divide, annex, or grant autonomy over parts of this contested land. These proposals have been shaped by political, security, demographic, and ideological factors and have elicited varying degrees of support and opposition both locally and internationally.

This paper explores the evolution of Israeli proposals regarding the future of Judea and Samaria, analysing key plans such as the Allon Plan, the Olmert Plan, and other Israeli scholars' and politicians’ proposals. By examining the rationale, goals, and implications of these plans, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Israel's strategic interests in the region and the broader impact these proposals have had on the prospects for peace.