Hungary’s Pro-Natalist Policies: the Case for Introducing a Baby Box Programme

Hungary has pursued one of Europe’s most ambitious pro-natalist policy agendas, but faces persistent challenges related to maternal health, early child development, and public trust in health services. Drawing on successful models from Finland, Scotland, the United States, and South Asia, this paper proposes the establishment of a Magyar Babadoboz (Hungarian Baby Box Programme): a national initiative providing newborn care packages to all new parents through the public healthcare system. Designed to promote safe sleep practices, early prenatal care engagement, maternal health literacy, and social inclusion, the programme would offer substantial public health and economic returns at a modest annual cost of approximately €14 million. The proposal outlines programme design, implementation pathways, cost analysis, and public engagement strategies, positioning the baby box as both a practical intervention and a symbolic reaffirmation of Hungary’s family-centred national identity.